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Circle Shareholder Files Lawsuit Against Trump Over UAE Crypto Deals

Cryptelio Editorial Published 23 Oct 2026 · 12:16 UTC

A shareholder of Circle, a prominent digital asset firm, has initiated legal action against U.S. President Donald Trump, claiming that his involvement in two crypto deals with the United Arab Emirates violates constitutional provisions. The lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, targets Trump in his official capacity, alongside World Liberty Financial and U.S. Middle East Special Envoy Steve Witkoff.

The plaintiff, J. Benjamin Greenberg, alleges that a $500 million sale of a 49% stake in World Liberty, linked to Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and a subsequent $2 billion investment from Abu Dhabi's MGX fund into World Liberty's USD1 stablecoin, have diverted business away from Circle's USDC stablecoin. This diversion is estimated to have cost Circle between $70 million and $82 million annually.

The lawsuit cites the Foreign Emoluments Clause, which prohibits federal officials from receiving benefits from foreign governments without congressional approval, arguing that these transactions constitute a violation. The complaint seeks compensatory and punitive damages, along with declarations confirming the alleged constitutional breaches.

World Liberty Financial, co-founded by Trump and his sons in 2024, competes directly with Circle's USDC. The lawsuit underscores the competitive stakes in the stablecoin market, where access to capital can significantly impact profitability. While the case has yet to go to trial, it raises serious questions about the intersection of politics and business in the rapidly evolving crypto landscape.

FAQ

What is the basis of the lawsuit filed against Donald Trump?

The lawsuit claims that Trump's involvement in two crypto deals with the UAE violates the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits federal officials from receiving benefits from foreign governments without congressional approval.

Who is the plaintiff in the lawsuit?

The plaintiff is J. Benjamin Greenberg, a shareholder of Circle, a digital asset firm.

What financial impact does the plaintiff allege the deals have had on Circle?

The plaintiff alleges that the deals have diverted business away from Circle's USDC stablecoin, costing the company between $70 million and $82 million annually.

What specific transactions are being challenged in the lawsuit?

The lawsuit challenges a $500 million sale of a 49% stake in World Liberty, linked to Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and a $2 billion investment from Abu Dhabi's MGX fund into World Liberty's USD1 stablecoin.

What remedies is the lawsuit seeking?

The lawsuit seeks compensatory and punitive damages, as well as declarations confirming the alleged constitutional breaches.

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