Goldman Sachs Projects AI Could Displace 15 Million Jobs in the Next Decade
Goldman Sachs has released a new report projecting that artificial intelligence (AI) could displace approximately 15 million jobs, which equates to about 9% of the US workforce, over the next decade. This estimate marks a significant increase from previous projections of 6% to 7% displacement.
The report, published on October 22, 2026, highlights the potential for job losses particularly in sectors such as technology, management consulting, and graphic design, where AI integration is already leading to monthly job cuts of 10,000 to 15,000. Goldman Sachs attributes these figures to historical data that links productivity growth with job destruction, noting that a 1 percentage point increase in productivity typically raises job destruction rates by 0.5 to 0.6 percentage points over a two-year period.
Goldman economist Joseph Briggs emphasized that the effects of AI on employment are not merely theoretical, as current data shows that AI is integrated into about 23% of US establishments. The report also suggests that AI-driven displacement could lead to a 0.6 percentage point increase in the US unemployment rate, particularly during economic downturns when companies are likely to accelerate automation to reduce costs.
Goldman Sachs’ chief economist, Jan Hatzius, provided context for the findings, noting that 85% of job growth over the past 80 years has stemmed from roles that did not exist at the time, indicating that while displacement may occur, new job categories could emerge as a result of technological advancements.
The report warns that younger workers and those in entry-level positions may be particularly vulnerable to the impacts of AI, as these groups are often employed in roles that are more easily automated.
FAQ
What is the main finding of the Goldman Sachs report regarding AI and jobs?
The Goldman Sachs report projects that AI could displace approximately 15 million jobs, or about 9% of the US workforce, over the next decade.
Which sectors are expected to be most affected by AI job displacement?
The sectors expected to be most affected include technology, management consulting, and graphic design, where AI integration is already leading to significant job cuts.
How does the report relate productivity growth to job displacement?
The report notes that a 1 percentage point increase in productivity typically raises job destruction rates by 0.5 to 0.6 percentage points over a two-year period, indicating a historical link between productivity growth and job losses.
What impact could AI-driven displacement have on the unemployment rate?
The report suggests that AI-driven displacement could lead to a 0.6 percentage point increase in the US unemployment rate, especially during economic downturns when companies may accelerate automation.
Are there any positive aspects to the job displacement caused by AI?
Yes, Goldman Sachs' chief economist noted that while displacement may occur, new job categories could emerge as a result of technological advancements, as 85% of job growth over the past 80 years has come from roles that did not exist at the time.
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